英語(yǔ)高級(jí)口譯成語(yǔ)表達(dá)

　　想要英語(yǔ)作文高分，就要學(xué)習(xí)一些高級(jí)的表達(dá)技巧，下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)高級(jí)口譯成語(yǔ)表達(dá)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　英語(yǔ)高級(jí)口譯成語(yǔ)表達(dá) 1

　　打草驚蛇act rashly and alert the enemy

　　大材小用waste one"s talent on a petty job

　　大公無私selfless

　　大海撈針look for a needle in a bottle of hay

　　大惑不解be extremely puzzled

　　大驚小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken

　　大驚小怪的spoffish

　　大快人心affording general satisfaction

　　大名鼎鼎famous well known

　　大器晚成great minds mature slowly

　　大千世界the boundless universe

　　大失所望greatly disappointed

　　大同小異largely identical but with minor differences

　　大顯身手 大顯神通strut one"s stuff

　　大言不慚 夸夸其談fanfaronade rodomontade

　　大義凜然inspiring awe by upholding justice

　　大義滅親place righteousness above family loyalty

　　大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep

　　呆若木雞dumbstruck transfixed

　　待人接物the ways one gets along with others

　　殫思極慮rack one"s brains

　　膽小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose

　　膽戰(zhàn)心驚的funky

　　淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth

　　道貌岸然be sanctimonious

　　得過且過drift along muddle along

　　得天獨(dú)厚的advantaged

　　得心應(yīng)手handy with facility

　　得意忘形 得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success

　　得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness

　　得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)ride high

　　得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky

　　得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的triumphant

　　德才兼?zhèn)鋒ave both ability and moral integrity

　　德高望重sainted saintlike

　　登峰造極reach the limit reach the peak of perfection

　　地大物博vast territory and abundant resources

　　顛倒黑白 顛倒是非 混淆是非call white black swear black is white

　　顛三倒四confused disorderly

　　雕蟲小技insignificant skill

　　調(diào)兵遣將move forces

　　調(diào)虎離山lure the enemy away from his base

　　掉以輕心treat sth. Lightly

　　喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag

　　頂天立地of indomitable spirit

　　東施效顰blind imitation with ludicrous effection

　　東山再起bob up like a cork

　　獨(dú)具匠心show originality

　　獨(dú)樹一幟develop a school of one"s own

　　獨(dú)一無二in a class by oneself

　　獨(dú)一無二的unique unmatched unparalleled

　　度日如年one day seems like a year

　　斷章取義garble quote out of context

　　對(duì)牛彈琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine

　　對(duì)癥下藥suit the remedy to the case

　　多才多藝versatility

　　多才多藝的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile

　　多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality

　　多愁善感的moonstruck spoony

　　多此一舉bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun

　　多多益善the more the better

　　咄咄逼人aggressive

　　脫胎換骨thoroughly remould oneself

　　阿諛奉承 趨炎附勢(shì)greasiness

　　恩將仇報(bào) 以怨報(bào)德 忘恩負(fù)義 bite the hand that feeds one

　　爾虞我詐each trying to cheat the other

　　發(fā)人深省的thought-provoking

　　發(fā)人深省set people thinking

　　發(fā)揚(yáng)光大carry forward

　　翻山越嶺tramp over hill and dale

　　翻天覆地world-shaking

　　泛濫成災(zāi)overrun

　　飛黃騰達(dá) 青云直上come into one"s kingdom rise in the world strike oil

　　飛黃騰達(dá)的.successful

　　飛禽走獸birds and beasts

　　廢寢忘食forget food and sleep

　　分道揚(yáng)鑣part company,each going his own way

　　分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize

　　分門別類classify

　　紛至沓來come in a continuous stream

　　紛至沓來的thick as hail

　　奮不顧身dash ahead regardless of one"s safety

　　憤憤不平be indignant

　　憤世嫉俗的cynical

　　豐富多彩rich and colorful

　　豐功偉績(jī)great achievement

　　豐衣足食have ample food and clothing

　　風(fēng)花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes

　　風(fēng)馬牛不相及be totally unrelated

　　風(fēng)靡一時(shí)be the rage

　　風(fēng)平浪靜calm

　　風(fēng)起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds

　　風(fēng)雨同舟stand together regardless of situation

　　風(fēng)雨無阻in all weathers

　　鋒芒畢露make a showy display of one"s abilities

　　蜂涌而來pour

　　逢場(chǎng)作戲join in the fun on occasion

　　逢兇化吉trun ill luck into good

　　奉公守法law-abiding

　　敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle

　　釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation

　　赴湯蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water

　　富麗堂皇magnificence

　　覆水難收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk

　　英語(yǔ)高級(jí)口譯成語(yǔ)表達(dá) 2

　　一、人際交往場(chǎng)景

　　此類成語(yǔ)多用于商務(wù)談判、外交對(duì)話、日常交流等場(chǎng)景，核心是傳遞人際關(guān)系中的態(tài)度、行為或情感。

　　中文成語(yǔ)　　英文譯法　　場(chǎng)景解析　　口譯例句

　　賓至如歸　　Make guests feel at home / Be a home away from home　　用于酒店、接待場(chǎng)合，表達(dá)對(duì)客人的貼心服務(wù)　　酒店經(jīng)理在歡迎詞中說：“我們始終致力于提供賓至如歸的服務(wù)，希望每位客人都能感受到溫暖�！盜nterpretation: "We are always committed to making guests feel at home, and we hope every guest can feel the warmth here."

　　以誠(chéng)相待　　Treat others with sincerity / Be honest with others　　商務(wù)合作、外交溝通中，強(qiáng)調(diào)以真誠(chéng)建立信任　　談判代表開場(chǎng)時(shí)表示：“我方愿意與貴方以誠(chéng)相待，共同推動(dòng)合作落地。”Interpretation: "We are willing to treat your side with sincerity and work together to advance the cooperation."

　　言而有信　　Keep ones word / Be as good as ones word　　承諾履行、合作約定場(chǎng)景，突出可靠性　　雙方簽署協(xié)議后，甲方負(fù)責(zé)人說：“我們向來言而有信，定會(huì)按合同約定完成交付�！盜nterpretation: "We have always been as good as our word, and we will definitely complete the delivery as agreed in the contract."

　　雪中送炭　　Give timely help / Provide help when its most needed　　援助、公益場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)在困境中提供支持　　談及國(guó)際援助時(shí)，發(fā)言人提到：“在受災(zāi)國(guó)家最困難的時(shí)刻，我們伸出援手，這正是雪中送炭�！盜nterpretation: "When the disaster-stricken country was in its most difficult moment, we offered help, which is exactly giving timely help when its most needed."

　　二、職場(chǎng)工作場(chǎng)景

　　涵蓋項(xiàng)目推進(jìn)、團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作、能力評(píng)價(jià)等職場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景，需體現(xiàn)專業(yè)性與精準(zhǔn)性，避免直譯導(dǎo)致的歧義。

　　中文成語(yǔ)　　英文譯法　　場(chǎng)景解析　　口譯例句

　　精益求精　　Strive for perfection / Pursue excellence　　技術(shù)研發(fā)、服務(wù)優(yōu)化場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)品質(zhì)的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　　工程師匯報(bào)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展時(shí)說：“我們?cè)诋a(chǎn)品細(xì)節(jié)上始終精益求精，確保性能達(dá)到行業(yè)頂尖水平�！盜nterpretation: "We have always strived for perfection in product details to ensure that the performance reaches the top level of the industry."

　　事半功倍　　Get twice the result with half the effort　　工作方法、效率提升場(chǎng)景，突出高效性　　培訓(xùn)師分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)提到：“掌握正確的工作方法，能讓我們事半功倍，減少不必要的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)�！盜nterpretation: "Mastering the correct working methods allows us to get twice the result with half the effort and reduce unnecessary time waste."

　　各司其職　　Each performs their own duties / Everyone does their part　　團(tuán)隊(duì)管理、項(xiàng)目分工場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任明確　　項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理在會(huì)議上說：“接下來的項(xiàng)目階段，希望大家各司其職，確保每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)順利推進(jìn)�！盜nterpretation: "In the next phase of the project, I hope everyone will perform their own duties to ensure the smooth progress of each link."

　　臨危不亂　　Remain calm in the face of crisis / Keep ones composure in an emergency　　危機(jī)處理、突發(fā)情況場(chǎng)景，贊揚(yáng)應(yīng)變能力　　評(píng)價(jià)員工表現(xiàn)時(shí)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說：“在系統(tǒng)故障的緊急時(shí)刻，他臨危不亂，迅速制定了修復(fù)方案�！盜nterpretation: "In the emergency of system failure, he remained calm in the face of crisis and quickly formulated a repair plan."

　　三、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象場(chǎng)景

　　適用于新聞發(fā)布會(huì)、政策解讀、社會(huì)評(píng)論等場(chǎng)景，需準(zhǔn)確傳遞成語(yǔ)對(duì)現(xiàn)象的概括或評(píng)價(jià)。

　　中文成語(yǔ)　　英文譯法　　場(chǎng)景解析　　口譯例句

　　日新月異　　Change with each passing day / Update rapidly　　科技發(fā)展、城市建設(shè)場(chǎng)景，描述變化速度快　　談及城市發(fā)展時(shí)，官員說：“近年來，我市的'基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)日新月異，市民生活品質(zhì)顯著提升�！盜nterpretation: "In recent years, the infrastructure construction of our city has changed with each passing day, and the quality of life of citizens has been significantly improved."

　　參差不齊　　Be mixed in quality / Vary in standard　　行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量場(chǎng)景，指出差異大　　分析師評(píng)論行業(yè)情況時(shí)說：“當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量參差不齊，消費(fèi)者需謹(jǐn)慎選擇。”Interpretation: "The quality of products on the current market varies in standard, and consumers need to choose carefully."

　　本末倒置　　Put the cart before the horse　　政策執(zhí)行、工作安排場(chǎng)景，批評(píng)主次顛倒　　專家指出：“部分地區(qū)在環(huán)保工作中重視表面宣傳，忽視實(shí)際治理，這是本末倒置的做法�！盜nterpretation: "Some regions focus on superficial publicity and ignore practical governance in environmental protection work, which is putting the cart before the horse."

　　眾志成城　　Unite as one / Work together as a solid force　　災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)、社會(huì)協(xié)作場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體力量　　面對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生事件時(shí)，發(fā)言人說：“只要全社會(huì)眾志成城，我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝困難�！盜nterpretation: "As long as the whole society unites as one, we will definitely overcome the difficulties."

　　四、個(gè)人狀態(tài)場(chǎng)景

　　涉及個(gè)人能力、心態(tài)、成長(zhǎng)等話題，常見于演講、訪談、自我陳述等場(chǎng)景，需貼合語(yǔ)境傳遞情感與態(tài)度。

　　中文成語(yǔ)　　英文譯法　　場(chǎng)景解析　　口譯例句

　　胸有成竹　　Have a well-thought-out plan / Be confident of success　　演講、項(xiàng)目匯報(bào)場(chǎng)景，體現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備充分　　演講者開場(chǎng)前說：“針對(duì)今天的主題，我已做了充分準(zhǔn)備，可謂胸有成竹�！盜nterpretation: "I have made full preparations for todays theme and am confident of presenting it well."

　　堅(jiān)持不懈　　Persist in / Keep going without giving up　　個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、目標(biāo)追求場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)毅力　　受訪者分享成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)說：“在科研道路上，只有堅(jiān)持不懈，才能攻克一個(gè)個(gè)難題�！盜nterpretation: "On the road of scientific research, only by persisting can we overcome one difficulty after another."

　　取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短　　Learn from others strengths to make up for ones weaknesses　　學(xué)習(xí)、合作場(chǎng)景，倡導(dǎo)互相借鑒　　老師對(duì)學(xué)生說：“在小組學(xué)習(xí)中，大家要學(xué)會(huì)取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，共同進(jìn)步。”Interpretation: "In group learning, everyone should learn to draw on others strengths to make up for their own weaknesses and make progress together."

　　豁然開朗　　Suddenly see the light / Have a sudden realization　　問題解決、思路突破場(chǎng)景，描述頓悟時(shí)刻　　工程師說：“在反復(fù)試驗(yàn)后，我突然找到了問題的關(guān)鍵，思路豁然開朗。”Interpretation: "After repeated experiments, I suddenly found the key to the problem and had a sudden realization."

　　五、口譯成語(yǔ)翻譯核心原則

　　優(yōu)先 “功能對(duì)等”，而非字面直譯：如 “畫蛇添足” 不直譯 “draw a snake and add feet”，而用 “gild the lily”（畫蛇添足 = 給百合花鍍金，均表示 “做多余的事”），符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

　　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境調(diào)整詳略：正式場(chǎng)合（如外交）需完整傳遞內(nèi)涵，如 “同舟共濟(jì)” 譯為 “row the same boat through thick and thin”；非正式場(chǎng)合（如日常對(duì)話）可簡(jiǎn)化為 “work together through difficulties”。

　　標(biāo)注文化背景（若必要）：對(duì)蘊(yùn)含中國(guó)文化的成語(yǔ)（如 “臥薪嘗膽”），口譯時(shí)可補(bǔ)充簡(jiǎn)要背景，譯為 “endure hardships to achieve a goal (originating from an ancient Chinese story of a king who slept on brushwood and tasted gall to regain his kingdom)”，避免外國(guó)聽眾誤解。

　　積累固定搭配，提升反應(yīng)速度：如 “舉一反三” 對(duì)應(yīng) “draw inferences from one instance”、“名副其實(shí)” 對(duì)應(yīng) “l(fā)ive up to ones reputation”，需通過高頻練習(xí)形成條件反射，滿足口譯 “即時(shí)性” 要求。

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